Thread Transfer
Building AI-First Organizations
95% of GenAI pilots failed to deliver ROI. BCG found successful AI transformations allocate 70% of efforts to people and processes—not technology. Here's how to build an AI-first organization.
Jorgo Bardho
Founder, Thread Transfer
Enterprise AI has surged from $1.7B to $37B since 2023, capturing 6% of the global SaaS market and growing faster than any software category in history. Yet 95% of GenAI pilot projects failed to deliver measurable ROI, and nearly two-thirds of organizations have not yet begun scaling AI across the enterprise. The gap between experimentation and transformation is where most companies fail. Boston Consulting Group found that successful AI transformations allocate 70% of their efforts to upskilling people, updating processes, and evolving culture—not technology. Building an AI-first organization isn't about models. It's about people, processes, and organizational readiness.
The 10-20-70 rule: people over technology
Organizations scaling AI successfully recognize that technology represents only a fraction of the transformation effort. Forward-thinking companies now follow what BCG calls the "10-20-70 rule," allocating 10% of efforts to algorithms, 20% to technology and data, and a substantial 70% to people and processes. Success in the 2025 AI revolution depends more on organizational readiness and cultural adaptation than technological capabilities, requiring enterprises to focus on change management and workforce preparation.
Many companies make an understandable mistake with AI—instead of leadership calling the shots with a top-down program, they take a ground-up approach, crowdsourcing initiatives that they then try to shape into something like a strategy. The result: projects that may not match enterprise priorities, are rarely executed with precision, and almost never lead to transformation. In 2026, more companies are expected to follow AI front-runners, adopting an enterprise-wide strategy centered on a top-down program where senior leadership picks the spots for focused AI investments.
Strategy: lead with the problem, not the technology
Perhaps the most telling trend is all about initial strategy and motivation—companies are failing when they lead with AI and finding success when they lead with the problem they're trying to solve. AI high performers are three times more likely than their peers to strongly agree that senior leaders at their organizations demonstrate ownership of and commitment to their AI initiatives. These respondents are also much more likely to say that senior leaders are actively engaged in driving AI adoption, including role modeling the use of AI.
Eighty percent of respondents say their companies set efficiency as an objective of their AI initiatives, but the companies seeing the most value from AI often set growth or innovation as their objectives. Sixty-four percent of respondents say that AI is enabling their innovation. However, just 39% report EBIT impact at the enterprise level. The highest-performing organizations stand out for thinking beyond incremental efficiency gains: they treat AI as a catalyst to transform their organizations, redesigning workflows and accelerating innovation.
Talent: the $152K data scientist and the skills gap
Seventy-two percent of IT leaders cite AI skills as their most crucial hiring gap, and one-in-three IT leaders struggle to find qualified MLOps specialists. Entry-level data scientist compensation increased from $117,000 in 2024 to $152,000 in 2025, representing 30% year-over-year growth. This dramatic salary inflation reflects acute talent shortages as enterprise adoption accelerates. Since there is a need to have AI talent, and the practitioners are few to meet the demand, companies ought to upskill current employees besides external recruitment.
The single-minded approach of simply hiring unicorn AI talent is impractical and expensive. Rather, leaders ought to find existing employees (developers, analysts, IT employees) and train them in data science or MLOps skills. As AI transforms the workforce, the value of skills and tasks shifts. Work will be organized around lean, elite teams of specialized, well-paid employees. AI will take the toil out of work, enabling high performers to improve productivity and their own enjoyment on the job.
Operating model: flattening hierarchies with AI agents
The AI-first operating model rewires how organizations work. Hierarchies will flatten as AI agents—overseen by humans—operate back-office processes. Skepticism about AI will develop into a full embrace of the speed and adaptability it unlocks. Sixty-two percent of survey respondents say their organizations are at least experimenting with AI agents. As AI agents spread, workforces may need new skills (like agent orchestration), new incentives (aligned to business outcomes), and new roles (often related to oversight and strategy).
Most AI efforts remain small-scale experiments, not transformative programs. A recent MIT study found that 95% of GenAI pilot projects failed to deliver measurable return on investment, underscoring how fragmented, tactical AI applications often fall short of enterprise impact. Effective transformation requires businesses to integrate AI-first workflow execution into their business operations and fully embrace the transformation. This means treating AI as a product—assigning someone design authority over the agents' processes, implementing control mechanisms, and creating human-in-the-loop fallbacks.
Technology and data infrastructure: the MLOps gap
The MLOps community is experiencing explosive growth as organizations transition from AI experimentation to production deployment, with the global market expanding from $1.7 billion in 2024 to a projected $39 billion by 2034. Enterprise adoption has reached 87% among large companies, revealing a massive infrastructure gap. Companies implementing proper MLOps report 40% cost reductions in ML lifecycle management and 97% improvements in model performance.
According to Wipro's State of Data4AI 2025 report, most organizations' data capabilities lag behind their AI ambitions. Only 14% of business leaders believe their data maturity can support AI at scale and 76% say their data management capabilities cannot keep up with business needs. Yet 79% believe AI is essential to their company's future. The data foundation bottleneck is real: without clean, accessible, governed data, AI projects fail regardless of model sophistication.
Leading MLOps platforms for enterprise AI
AWS SageMaker provides the most comprehensive enterprise MLOps platform for organizations already invested in the AWS ecosystem, offering unmatched scalability and integration depth. It's ideal for teams requiring enterprise-grade security, compliance, and global infrastructure. Databricks is a cloud-native platform for big data processing, machine learning, and analytics built using the Data Lakehouse architecture. The platform gives you a unified set of tools for enterprise-grade solutions for everything you need to do with data.
MLflow is an open-source platform for managing the end-to-end machine learning lifecycle. It provides experiment tracking, versioning, and deployment capabilities. With MLflow, data science teams can easily log and compare experiments, track metrics, and organize their models and artifacts. End-to-end MLOps platforms should include data management and preprocessing capabilities for data ingestion, storage, and preprocessing; features for data labeling, versioning, and augmentation; experimentation and model development tools to design and run experiments with hyperparameter tuning and automated model selection; and model deployment and serving with containerization, API management, and scalable serving infrastructure.
Adoption and scaling: measuring ROI rigorously
Seventy-two percent of organizations are formally measuring Gen AI ROI, focusing on productivity gains and incremental profit. Three out of four leaders see positive returns on Gen AI investments, and four out of five see Gen AI investments paying off in about two to three years. The measurement paradox is striking: nearly three-quarters of organizations reported their most advanced AI initiatives met or exceeded ROI expectations in 2024, yet roughly 97% of enterprises still struggled to demonstrate business value from early generative AI efforts.
This disconnect highlights the importance of rigorous measurement frameworks. Accountability is now the lens. While experimentation and FOMO may have driven significant early Gen AI investments, measuring returns is now becoming standard practice. Nearly three-quarters (72%) of business leaders report tracking structured, business-linked ROI metrics (profitability, throughput, workforce productivity), optimizing not just for adoption but for measurable outcomes.
McKinsey's six dimensions of AI transformation
According to McKinsey's research, successful AI transformations span six dimensions essential to capturing value from AI: strategy, talent, operating model, technology, data, and adoption and scaling. Establishing robust talent strategies and implementing technology and data infrastructure show meaningful contributions to AI success, and practices such as embedding AI into business processes and tracking KPIs for AI solutions further contribute to achieving significant value.
The importance of having a culture that encourages change, evolution, and adoption of the future of work cannot be underestimated. Organizations looking to lead in an AI-first era must foster a culture of transparency and trust while embracing continuous change and transformation as the foundation for future success. The winners in the AI-first era will boldly redefine roles and reskill their people to work alongside AI.
Investment trends: $37B in 2025, $4.5B in MLOps
Companies spent $37 billion on generative AI in 2025, up from $11.5 billion in 2024, a 3.2x year-over-year increase. Investment in MLOps infrastructure hit $4.5 billion in 2024, with projections indicating $6+ billion for 2025. Corporate venture arms now drive 40% of late-stage rounds, up from 25% in 2022, with Microsoft, Google, Snowflake, and Nvidia leading strategic investments. Eighty-eight percent anticipate Gen AI budget increases in the next 12 months; 62% anticipate increases of 10% or more.
Industry segmentation reveals BFSI (Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance) holding the largest revenue share in vertical MLOps adoption. Financial services drive demand through fraud detection, risk modeling, and automated trading applications. Healthcare, manufacturing, and retail sectors show rapid adoption growth, each with specialized MLOps requirements around compliance, edge deployment, and real-time inference. Early adopters of Gen AI—Tech/Telecom, Banking/Finance, and Professional Services—report stronger returns, while Manufacturing and Retail sectors with more complex physical operations see slower growth.
Productivity impact: IBM's $4.5B in savings
At IBM, AI and automation have helped unlock extreme productivity gains across the company since January 2023, and they are on track to reach $4.5B in savings by the end of 2025. Recent advances in computing power and AI-optimized chips can reduce human error and cut employees' low-value work time by 25% to 40%—and even more in some cases. AI agents work 24/7 and can handle data traffic spikes without extra headcount. The AI-powered workflows they create can accelerate business processes by 30% to 50% in areas ranging from finance and procurement to customer operations.
These productivity gains are not theoretical. Organizations that successfully scale AI report measurable improvements in throughput, cost reduction, and employee satisfaction. The key is focusing AI on high-volume, low-complexity tasks that drain human time but don't require creativity or judgment—invoice processing, data entry, tier-1 support tickets, compliance document review. Freeing humans from toil allows them to focus on strategic, high-impact work.
Change management: Accenture and Anthropic partnership
New joint offerings are combining AI capabilities with frameworks to quantify real productivity gains and ROI, workflow redesign for AI-first development teams, and change management and training that keeps pace as AI evolves. Accenture and Anthropic launched a multi-year partnership in 2025 to drive enterprise AI innovation and value across industries, focusing on change management as a core pillar of successful AI adoption.
Most organizations are still in the experimentation or piloting phase: nearly two-thirds of respondents say their organizations have not yet begun scaling AI across the enterprise. The gap between pilots and production is organizational readiness—governance structures, role definitions, incentive alignment, training programs, and cultural buy-in. Without these foundations, pilots remain isolated experiments that never scale.
Context management for AI-first workflows
AI-first organizations generate massive volumes of conversational context—agent interactions, human-in-the-loop reviews, escalations, and outcomes. For enterprises deploying dozens or hundreds of AI agents across customer service, operations, and internal tools, maintaining context continuity is critical. A customer support agent might escalate to a human, who then hands off to a specialist, who later follows up via email—all requiring access to the full conversation history and decision trail.
Thread Transfer addresses this by bundling AI interaction context into portable packages that preserve the full history—agent inputs, model outputs, human reviews, escalation triggers, and resolution outcomes—across tools and teams. When scaling AI agents, context preservation prevents redundant queries, improves escalation quality, and enables better training data for future model improvements. Organizations report 40-80% token savings by distilling multi-turn conversations into structured bundles that eliminate redundant re-processing.
Implementation playbook
Start with a narrow, high-value use case: customer support triage, invoice processing, code review automation. Pilot with cross-functional teams (product, engineering, operations, legal, compliance) to identify friction points early. Measure baseline performance before AI deployment—time to resolution, error rates, employee satisfaction—so you can quantify ROI. Establish governance: who approves AI decisions, how are edge cases escalated, what monitoring and alerting systems track performance.
Build MLOps infrastructure from day one. Even if your initial use case is small, deploy experiment tracking, model versioning, and automated retraining pipelines. Technical debt compounds quickly in AI projects. Invest in change management: train users on AI capabilities and limitations, communicate transparently about job impact, and create pathways for employees to develop AI-adjacent skills (prompt engineering, agent orchestration, data labeling).
Monitor adoption and iterate. If employees bypass the AI system, investigate why—is it inaccurate, slow, or solving the wrong problem? If escalation rates are high, refine the model or adjust confidence thresholds. Track business outcomes, not just AI metrics. Accuracy, latency, and uptime matter, but the real question is whether the AI system improves revenue, reduces costs, or enhances customer satisfaction.
The path forward
Building an AI-first organization in 2025 is not about adopting the latest models. It's about organizational transformation: aligning leadership, upskilling talent, redesigning workflows, investing in data infrastructure, and measuring ROI rigorously. The organizations winning are those treating AI as a strategic imperative—not a technology project—and allocating 70% of their transformation efforts to people and processes. The shift from pilot to production, from experimentation to scale, and from efficiency to innovation defines the AI-first era.
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